Bacterial Infections: Cyperus rotundus exhibits significant antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Studies have shown it is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Fungal Infections: The plant also has antifungal properties, which are useful in combating fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans.
Antiviral Potential: There is some evidence suggesting antiviral properties, though this area requires further research to fully understand its efficacy and mechanisms .
The antimicrobial activity is attributed to various bioactive compounds found in Cyperus rotundus, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and essential oils like cyperene and cyperol.
Skin Infections: Due to its antimicrobial properties, Cyperus rotundus can be used in treating minor skin infections in children. Topical preparations can help in managing bacterial and fungal infections on the skin.
Gastrointestinal Health: The antimicrobial action can be beneficial in treating gastrointestinal infections, which are common in children. Its use can help in reducing symptoms of diarrhea and stomach upset caused by bacterial infections.
Boosting Immunity: The bioactive compounds in Cyperus rotundus not only fight pathogens but also have immunomodulatory effects, which can help in boosting the immune system of children, making them less susceptible to infections .
Reducing Inflammation: Infections often come with inflammation. Cyperus rotundus has anti-inflammatory properties that can help in reducing the discomfort and inflammation associated with infections .